- Fatality Rate Climbs to 19.4%, Ondo Leads with Most Cases
- NCDC Deploys Rapid Response Teams, Plans Nationwide Rodent Control
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has confirmed 80 deaths and 413 cases of Lassa fever across 11 states between February 3 and 9, 2024. The fatality rate has surged to 19.4%, up from 17.5% recorded during the same period last year, raising fresh concerns over the outbreak’s severity.
Ondo, Edo, and Bauchi Bear the Brunt
Ondo, Edo, and Bauchi remain the hardest-hit states, accounting for 73% of all confirmed cases. Ondo alone recorded 34% of infections. While the number of new cases dropped from 68 the previous week to 54, the death toll continues to climb, highlighting the persistent danger of the disease.
Most infections have been reported among individuals aged 21 to 30, with slightly more men than women contracting the virus.
NCDC Steps Up Response Efforts
In an effort to curb the outbreak, the NCDC has activated its Incident Management System and deployed rapid response teams to Gombe, Nasarawa, and Benue states. The agency is focusing on:
- Training healthcare workers to improve early detection and treatment.
- Enhancing surveillance and case management.
- Distributing essential medical supplies, including personal protective equipment (PPE) and life-saving drugs.
Nigerians are urged to adopt preventive measures such as proper food storage, maintaining clean environments, and avoiding contact with rodents. Those experiencing symptoms like fever, sore throat, or unexplained bleeding should seek immediate medical attention.
Nationwide Rodent Control Campaign Underway
To prevent further spread, the NCDC, in collaboration with Breakthrough Action Nigeria and other partners, is launching a nationwide rodent control and awareness campaign. The initiative aims to educate communities and reduce rodent populations, a key factor in Lassa fever transmission.
With the rising fatality rate, the NCDC continues to emphasize early detection, rapid response, and community awareness as critical strategies for containing the outbreak.






