The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) has criticised a reported courtroom incident involving Justice Mohammed Umar, saying an alleged order directing a lawyer to kneel falls short of judicial standards.
The incident reportedly occurred during proceedings at the Federal High Court in Abuja in a case involving activist Omoyele Sowore, who is facing prosecution by the Department of State Services over alleged cyber-related offences.
According to reports, the presiding judge warned defence counsel Marshall Abubakar about his tone while making submissions. At one point, the judge allegedly asked him to step forward and kneel in open court. Lawyers present intervened, appealing for calm, after which the matter was adjourned.
In a statement issued on Monday, NBA President Afam Osigwe said the association was concerned by the development, describing it as inconsistent with established courtroom conduct.
“The courtroom is a temple of justice, governed by law, procedure, and decorum,” the statement said, adding that judicial authority must remain within legal limits.
The NBA acknowledged that judges have the power to maintain order but stressed that such authority is not absolute.
“A judge directing a legal practitioner or any person to kneel in court is not a recognised judicial sanction under Nigerian law,” the association said.
It added that while contempt of court remains a valid legal tool, it must follow due process designed to ensure fairness and respect for all parties.
“If a judge believes a person has acted in a contemptuous manner, the proper procedures must be followed,” the statement noted.
The association also urged lawyers to maintain professionalism, even during disagreements in court.
“Advocacy must remain firm but respectful. Differences with the court should be handled through proper legal channels,” it said.
Reacting on social media, Sowore questioned the state of justice, asking how fairness can be expected where such directives are issued. Human rights lawyer Inibehe Effiong also criticised the reported order, saying corporal punishment has no place in courtrooms.
The NBA said it would engage relevant authorities if necessary, stressing the need to preserve the integrity of Nigeria’s legal system.
