- Commerce Department Probes Alleged Unauthorized Access to U.S. Technology
- DeepSeek’s AI Breakthrough Sparks Market Shock and National Security Concerns
U.S. Scrutinizes DeepSeek for Possible Use of Restricted AI Chips
The U.S. Commerce Department has launched an investigation into whether DeepSeek, the Chinese artificial intelligence company that recently stunned the tech world with its high-performing model, has been using restricted U.S. semiconductor technology, a source familiar with the matter has revealed.
DeepSeek’s latest AI assistant, launched just last week, quickly became the most downloaded app on Apple’s App Store, boasting enhanced efficiency at a fraction of the cost of U.S. models. Its rapid rise triggered concerns over China’s AI advancements, contributing to a stock market selloff that wiped out approximately $1 trillion in value from U.S. tech giants.
Concerns Over AI Chip Smuggling
The U.S. has imposed strict controls on the export of advanced Nvidia AI processors to China, aiming to curb Beijing’s access to cutting-edge semiconductor technology. However, reports suggest that AI chip smuggling networks operating through countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, and the United Arab Emirates have been supplying restricted technology to Chinese firms.
DeepSeek has publicly stated that it used Nvidia’s H800 chips, which were legally available for purchase in 2023. However, it remains unclear whether the company has obtained other, more advanced U.S.-controlled chips that are now banned for export to China. DeepSeek is also believed to have acquired Nvidia’s H20 chips, which remain legal but have drawn scrutiny from U.S. officials, including members of the Biden administration and newly appointed Trump officials, who are considering further restrictions.
Industry Reactions and U.S. Response
Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei weighed in on the controversy earlier this week, stating, “It appears that a substantial fraction of DeepSeek’s AI chip fleet consists of chips that haven’t been banned (but should be), chips that were shipped before they were banned, and some that seem very likely to have been smuggled.”
Nvidia, whose AI chips are at the center of the probe, denied any wrongdoing, emphasizing that its partners are required to comply with all U.S. export regulations.
“We insist that our partners comply with all applicable laws, and if we receive any information to the contrary, we act accordingly,” an Nvidia spokesperson said.
Both the U.S. Commerce Department and DeepSeek have yet to respond to requests for comment.
The U.S. government continues to tighten controls on AI chip exports, with plans to extend restrictions beyond China to several other nations, reflecting growing concerns over the geopolitical and security implications of AI dominance.



