Foreign
Cluster munitions victims soar in 2022, especially in Ukraine
More people were killed or injured by cluster munitions in 2022 than in any other year since an agreement on their use went into force in 2010.
An international coalition pressing for their abolition said in Geneva on Tuesday.
Over the years, there were at least 1,172 victims, 916 of them in Ukraine, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines and its sister-organisation, the Cluster Munitions Coalition (ICBL-CMC), reported.
The figure was well up on that for 2021, when there were 149 victims around the world, it said.
The Geneva-based organisation said that 95 per cent of the victims in 2022 were civilians and that both Russia and Ukraine had used the munitions.
They had also been used in Myanmar and Syria during the year.
The munitions also claimed victims in Azerbaijan, Iraq, and Yemen.
“Cluster munitions are abhorrent weapons that are globally banned because they cause both immediate and long-term civilian harm and suffering,’’ Mary Wareham of Human Rights Watch who compiled the report said.
“It’s unconscionable that civilians are still dying from cluster munition attacks 15 years after these weapons were outlawed,’’ she said.
She said this ahead of a conference in Geneva starting on Monday to evaluate the effects of the agreement.
While 124 countries were party to the agreement, Russia, Ukraine and the United States have not signed it, nor have Myanmar and Syria.
Russia and Ukraine made use of old stocks during 2022 and during the past summer the U.S. began supplying Ukraine with new versions of cluster munitions.
Cluster munitions are made up of bomb lets sealed in containers that can be fired from the ground or the air.
They then spread over a wide area, with many failing to detonate on contact and remaining a hazard for years afterwards.
There have been numerous reports of farmers and children being killed or maimed long after the weapons were deployed.
German authorities have arrested three teenagers aged 15 and 16 on suspicion of plotting a deadly Islamist terrorist attack in the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, prosecutors said on Friday.
The state’s Central Office for the Prosecution of Terrorism (ZenTer NRW) sought an arrest warrant for the teenagers over the Easter holiday.
They were suspected of plotting a terrorist attack in accordance with the aims and ideology of (extremist militia organisation) Islamic State.
The detained suspects are a 15-year-old girl from Dusseldorf, a 16-year-old girl from the Märkischer Kreis district and a 15-year-old boy from the Soest district, located about 100 kilometres to the east of Dusseldorf.
A fourth suspect has reportedly been identified in the south-western German state of Baden-Württemberg, and the local court there has issued an arrest warrant.
According to the investigators, the teenagers are accused of having agreed to commit murder and manslaughter.
This is in conjunction with the preparation of a serious act of violence endangering the state.
The presumption of innocence applied in all stages of the proceedings.
Security sources told newsmen that the young people had formed a chat group, but had not drawn up a concrete attack plan for a particular time and place.
However, sources said the cities of Dortmund, Dusseldorf and Cologne were discussed as targets, and attacks with knives and Molotov cocktails on people in churches or police officers in police stations had been considered.
The sources said authorities had also conducted searches as part of the investigation.
A machete and a dagger were seized in Dusseldorf, but no evidence of the construction of incendiary devices was discovered.
Sources said the father of the Dusseldorf suspect had already attracted attention from authorities in the past because he had allegedly collected donations for the Islamic State.
The investigators declined to reveal how the suspected terrorists were tracked down, but said that foreign intelligence agencies “did not play a role.”
Russia on Monday officially recognised Vladimir Putin as a candidate for the presidential elections in March, a vote that he is all but certain to win.
The 71-year-old has led Russia since the turn of the century, winning four presidential ballots and briefly serving as prime minister in a system where opposition has become virtually non-existent.
The Central Election Commission said it had registered Putin, who nominated himself, as well as right-wing firebrand and Putin-loyalist Leonid Slutsky as candidates for the vote.
The election will be held over a three-day period from March 15 to 17, a move that Kremlin critics have argued makes guaranteeing transparency more difficult.
Following a controversial constitutional reform in 2020, Putin could stay in power until at least 2036.
Rights groups say that previous elections have been marred by irregularities and that independent observers are likely to be barred from monitoring the vote.
While Putin is not expected to face any real competition, liberal challenger Boris Nadezhdin has passed the threshold of signatures to be registered as a candidate.
However, it is still unclear if he will be allowed to run, and the Kremlin has said it does not consider him to be a serious rival.
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